SIGNWRITING TERMINOLOGY
 

DISCUSSING
SPOKEN LANGUAGES...

DISCUSSING
SIGNED
LANGUAGES...

1

English, for example, is one spoken language
with multiple dialects, spoken in several countries, such as England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries...;-)

In English-speaking countries, there are distinctly different Sign Languages. American Sign Language (ASL)& British Sign Language (BSL) do not have the same historic root and are different languages (not dialects of each other)...

2
The Roman alphabet
is to western spoken languages as...
...the SignWriting alphabet is to any signed language (around 40 now)
3

alphabetical order
is a term that can be applied to the order of symbols in ANY alphabet, including the Roman Alphabet and the SignWriting Alphabet. Alphabetical order is used to sort dictionaries and directories.

SignSymbolSequence (SSS) is another term we use for "the alphabetical order" of SignWriting symbols. The SSS term developed so as not to confuse signers, who call Fingerspelling the "Manual Alphabet" (used for fingerspelling foreign spoken language words while signing).

4

a word
is to spoken languages as...

...a sign
is to signed languages.

5
spelling
is to spoken languages as...
...SignSpelling
is to writing signs in SignWriting...
6
a letter or character is to the Roman Alphabet as... ...a Symbol or SignSymbol is to the SignWriting Alphabet...
7
the International Phonetic Alphabet (the IPA) is to spoken languages as... ...the International SignWriting Alphabet (the ISWA) is to signed languages....
8

a glyph is a term from the typography profession that can mean typography design-variations of the standard letters (characters) of the Roman Alphabet. The glyphs of one typeface, like Helvetica, have a certain curve to them without a serif, but the glyphs of another typeface, like Times, does have a serif...

a SignWriting glyph is a new term that can mean that once the ISWA symbols are released in 2008, new typeface designs can develop. For example, the Parkhurst SignWriting fonts have thumbs that are more perpendicular to the base of the hand than the original ISWA symbols (designed by Sutton), and the Machado SVG fonts have a little serif, or flair.

Valerie Sutton
Sutton@SignWriting.org

 

 

 

 

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Sutton@SignWriting.org